The world of cryptocurrency, particularly in decentralized finance (DeFi), is often compared to the Wild West due to its freewheeling trading activity and lack of regulation. Pump-and-dump schemes and wash trading are common in this space, where actors manipulate investors with false claims to buy tokens while they secretly sell their own at higher prices. A recent study by Chainalysis revealed that out of over two million cryptocurrencies launched, only a small percentage achieve significant liquidity on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), indicating possible market manipulation. Approximately 90,408 tokens had less than $300 in liquidity, and some actors profited millions of dollars from these schemes.
Jason Somensatto of Chainalysis suggests that a regulatory framework for cryptocurrency markets could help mitigate insider trading. The decentralized nature of crypto trading across multiple platforms and protocols makes it more challenging to detect and prevent manipulation. Pavel Matveev of Wirex proposes that crypto exchanges should enhance their risk warnings and disclose the likelihood of insider trading to traders. While this would be a step in the right direction, the immediate profit gained from pump-and-dump schemes often benefits the exchanges themselves.
Mark Taylor of Cex.io highlights the difficulty in holding bad actors accountable due to vague regulatory language. Instances of fraud and collusion negatively impact the credibility of the cryptocurrency industry. Taylor emphasizes the need for the crypto community to work towards eradicating these practices and supports regulations that establish rules and sanctions against manipulation and abuse, such as the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation.
Taylor also points out that some influencer accounts accept payments to promote projects, leading to artificial hype and potential financial harm. Regulators have taken action against celebrities who illegally promote cryptocurrencies, but pump-and-dump schemes and insider trading continue unabated.
Authorities face challenges in combating these schemes due to the lack of legal precedent and clear guidelines in the crypto space. Restoring funds to victims is contingent on apprehending and prosecuting the perpetrators. Blockchain forensics can help track misappropriated funds, but setting up a qualified workforce capable of efficient procedures is a challenge for regulators.
To protect themselves, investors should approach lesser-known tokens with skepticism. Conducting research and being cautious with funds is crucial. Monitoring tools on the blockchain can help detect suspicious activities, which is not feasible in traditional markets. Cultivating a discerning mindset among investors and promoting responsible investing practices is equally important for the long-term growth and security of the cryptocurrency space.
Clear regulatory language is a must in order to hold bad actors accountable. Let’s establish rules and sanctions to prevent manipulation and abuse! ⚖️🚫